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How is ED commonly treated?

In 1998 the first oral treatment for ED was licensed: Viagra (sildenafil), a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5) inhibitor often called the little blue pill. It was a major step forward for many men who had previously relied on injections or vacuum devices. Since then, other PDE 5 tablets have become available, and as patents have expired, generic versions are widely prescribed.

For many people, first line treatment is an oral tablet when it is safe to prescribe. Tablets are often well tolerated and effective in a large proportion of cases.

If standard tablets are not the right fit for you, there are numerous other effective paths to explore. Modern medicine offers a variety of options tailored to your lifestyle and health needs:

  • Lifestyle Optimization: Small, targeted changes to diet and exercise can significantly improve vascular health and natural function.
  • Topical Gels: Fast acting, locally applied gels are now a popular alternative to pills, often working within minutes with fewer systemic side effects.
  • Vacuum Devices: A reliable, drug free mechanical option that remains a gold standard for many men.
  • Specialist Procedures: This includes modern shockwave therapy (to encourage blood vessel growth), urethral applications, or self administered injections.
  • Surgical Solutions: For persistent or organic ED, penile implants offer a long term, highly successful solution.
  • Psychological Support: Counselling or CBT can be transformative, especially when stress or the cycle of worry plays a part in the physical response.